本文章给大家全面的介绍一下关于php中var_dump()函数用法详解,大家可参考参考。
var_dump()
void var_dump ( mixed expression [, mixed expression [, ...]] )
var_dump()方法是判断一个变量的类型与长度,并输出变量的数值,如果变量有值输的是变量的值并回返数据类型.
此函数显示关于一个或多个表达式的结构信息,包括表达式的类型与值。数组将递归展开值,通过缩进显示其结构。
例1
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$a = "alsdflasdf;a"; $b = var_dump($a); echo " "; //var_dump($c); $d=var_dump($c); echo " "; echo $a; echo " "; echo $b; echo " "; 输出: string(12) "alsdflasdf;a" NULL alsdflasdf;a |
例2
1. var_dump() 示例
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$a = array (1, 2, array ("a", "b", "c")); var_dump ($a);
/* 输出: array(3) { [0]=> int(1) [1]=> int(2) [2]=> array(3) { [0]=> string(1) "a" [1]=> string(1) "b" [2]=> string(1) "c" } } */ $b = 3.1; $c = TRUE; var_dump($b,$c); /* 输出: float(3.1) bool(true) */ ?>
|
var_export和serialize做数组缓存
$str = serialize($arr); 这两种机制转换之后的字符串是不一样的,第一种是数组的原型模式,第二种是序列化后的形式。第一 种存入文件中的只要加上标签,就形式了一个可用的数组原型,对调用来说,不用转换,直接返回这个数组就可以,但第二种,则需要再用一次unserialize函数反序 列化一下。对于第种一说,就多了一步操作。下来我们用数据说话吧:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
set_time_limit(50); $a = array(1,2,3); $b = array('a'=>1, 'b'=>2, 'c'=>3); $c = array('a'=>array(1,2,3), 'b'=>array(4,5,6));
$time1 = microtime(true); $times = 1000000; #10w for($i=1; $i<=$times; $i++){ $A = var_export($a, true); } $time2 = microtime(true); for($i=1; $i<=$times; $i++){ $B = var_export($b, true); } $time3 = microtime(true); for($i=1; $i<=$times; $i++){ $C = var_export($c, true); } $time4 = microtime(true); for($i=1; $i<=$times; $i++){ $X = serialize($a); } $time5 = microtime(true); for($i=1; $i<=$times; $i++){ $Y = serialize($b); } $time6 = microtime(true); for($i=1; $i<=$times; $i++){ $Z = serialize($c); } $time7 = microtime(true); for($i=1; $i<=$times; $i++){ $O = unserialize($X); } $time8 = microtime(true); for($i=1; $i<=$times; $i++){ $P = unserialize($Y); } $time9 = microtime(true); for($i=1; $i<=$times; $i++){ $Q = unserialize($Z); } $time10 = microtime(true); $var_export_time['a'] = $time2 - $time1; $var_export_time['b'] = $time3 - $time2; $var_export_time['c'] = $time4 - $time3; $serialize_time['a'] = $time5 - $time4; $serialize_time['b'] = $time6 - $time5; $serialize_time['c'] = $time7 - $time6; $unserialize_time['a'] = $time8 - $time7; $unserialize_time['b'] = $time9 - $time8; $unserialize_time['c'] = $time10 - $time9; print_r($var_export_time); print_r($serialize_time); print_r($unserialize_time); ?> output: Array( [a] => 3.3401498794556 [b] => 5.1394801139832 [c] => 8.8483898639679)Array( [a] => 1.6063709259033 [b] => 1.7033960819244 [c] => 3.4534389972687)Array( [a] => 1.6037359237671 [b] => 1.817803144455 [c] => 3.7992968559265) |
由上面数据说明: var_export函数性能比serialize函数性能差一倍,而 unserialize时间也需要和serialize差不多的时间,serialize加上unserialize时间,和用var_export时间 差不多。